Peru Facts For Kids
Peru is a country located in South America, known for its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and ancient history. Here are some interesting facts about Peru that kids will enjoy learning:
1. Machu Picchu: Peru is home to one of the most famous ancient cities of the world, Machu Picchu. It is located on top of a mountain and was built by the Incas over 500 years ago. It is considered as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
2. Llamas and Alpacas: These furry creatures are native to Peru and are often seen in the Andes Mountains. Llamas are larger than alpacas, and they are used for carrying heavy loads, while alpacas are kept mainly for their soft and warm wool.
3. Nazca Lines: Located in the Nazca Desert, the Nazca Lines are a series of ancient drawings in the ground that were made by the Nazca people over 2000 years ago. The pictures include animals, plants, and geometric shapes that can only be seen from the air.
4. Lake Titicaca: Located on the border of Peru and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world. It is home to many indigenous communities, traditional boats, and unique wildlife such as the giant frog and the Andean flamingo.
5. Cuisine: Peruvian cuisine is gaining popularity around the world. Some of the famous dishes include ceviche, a seafood dish marinated in citrus juices, causa, a layered dish made of mashed potatoes, and lomo saltado, a stir-fry dish with beef, onions, and tomatoes.
6. Languages: The official languages of Peru are Spanish and Quechua, the language of the Incas. Many people in Peru still speak Quechua, especially in the Andes region.
7. Amazon Rainforest: The Amazon Rainforest covers a big part of Peru’s territory. It is home to many exotic animals, such as jaguars, monkeys, sloths, and colorful birds.
8. Festivals: Peru is known for its colorful and lively festivals, such as the Inti Raymi, a celebration of the Inca Sun God, and the Carnaval de Cusco, a carnival celebrated with dancing, costumes, and music.
9. Flag: Peru’s flag has three colors; red, white, and red. The coat of arms in the center is surrounded by a wreath of palm and laurel leaves.
10. National Anthem: The national anthem of Peru is called “Himno Nacional del Perú” and was written by José de la Torre Ugarte. Its tune was composed by José Bernardo Alcedo.
In conclusion, Peru is a fascinating country filled with culture, history, and nature. These facts will surely help kids appreciate and learn more about this beautiful country.