Teaching Students About John Laurens
John Laurens is an all too often overlooked figure in the story of the American Revolution. As a brave soldier, trusted aide to Alexander Hamilton, and early advocate for the abolition of slavery, it’s crucial that students learn about his life, impact, and continued significance today.
1. The Early Years of John Laurens
Begin the lesson by discussing John Laurens’ life before the Revolutionary War. Born in South Carolina in 1754 to a wealthy family, he gained an education in England before returning to America. Upon his return, he became increasingly involved in the revolutionary movement.
2. Military Career and Connection to Alexander Hamilton
One of Laurens’ most significant contributions to the American Revolution was his military service. As an officer in the Continental Army, he fought in several important battles including Brandywine, Monmouth, and Savannah. He also served as an aide-de-camp on George Washington’s staff with fellow aide Alexander Hamilton. Dive into his personal relationship with Hamilton and how their shared experiences reinforced their devotion to the cause of independence.
3. Advocacy for Abolishing Slavery
John Laurens was ahead of his time when it came to opposing slavery. Even as a Southerner raised in a slaveholding family, he was determined to change the system. Discuss his proposal to emancipate slaves who enlisted and fought with the Continental Army—an idea that was unfortunately rejected by South Carolina officials.
4. Diplomatic Missions and Legacy
Laurens also played essential roles in diplomatic missions during the war. Detail his final diplomatic efforts in Europe, sent to France by Congress to secure financial support for America’s cause. Discuss this work’s importance paving way for additional aid that eventually helped win the war.
5. Tragic Death and Impact on Students
Unfortunately, Laurens’ life was cut short at the age of 27 when he was killed in a skirmish in South Carolina. Discuss his untimely passing and how it affected contemporaries like Alexander Hamilton. Finally, ask your students to consider why learning about lesser-known figures like John Laurens is crucial for understanding the broader historical narrative.
Conclusion:
By examining John Laurens’ life and contributions to the American Revolution, your students will gain an appreciation for his dedication to both independence and the abolition of slavery. Understanding his impact can deepen their knowledge on this critical period in American history and inspire them to explore further into the lives of other lesser-known historical figures.