Teaching Students About Frank Capra: A Lesson in Cinematic History
Introduction:
Frank Capra, one of the most influential filmmakers in the history of cinema, played a significant role in shaping the early years of Hollywood. By teaching your students about his life, work, and contributions to the film industry, you’ll give them a broader understanding of not only filmmaking but also American culture during a pivotal time. This article outlines an engaging curriculum centered around Frank Capra’s life and works.
Lesson 1: The Life and Early Career of Frank Capra
Begin by providing students with an overview of Frank Capra’s life, touching on his humble beginnings as an Italian immigrant entering America through Ellis Island. Talk about his early career in cinematography and directing silent films in the 1920s. Discuss the impact of personal experiences on his perspectives towards filmmaking. Finally, explore how he transitioned into sound films and garnered major success.
Lesson 2: Analyzing Capra’s Most Iconic Films
Introduce students to some of Frank Capra’s most iconic films:
1. It Happened One Night (1934)
2. Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936)
3. You Can’t Take It with You (1938)
4. Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939)
5. It’s a Wonderful Life (1946)
Give a brief synopsis of each film and provide them with clips or scenes central to developing themes in these movies. Encourage students to analyze issues such as social class, individualism, the power of community, and political idealism as they watch different scenes from these iconic films.
Lesson 3: Exploring the “Capra Touch”
Discuss Frank Capra’s unique style, often referred to as the “Capra Touch.” Focus on elements like sentimentality, humor, strong character development, idealism, and patriotism that permeate his body of work. Teach students how to identify Capra’s personal stamp on a film and encourage them to discuss the impact and significance of his approach in shaping American cinema.
Lesson 4: Frank Capra’s Impact on American Culture
In this lesson, explore the impact Frank Capra’s films had on American society during the Great Depression and World War II. Allow students to connect his films to historical events, politics, and social sentiments during those periods. Encourage discussions around his influence on shaping American values and aspirations.
Lesson 5: Capra in the Modern Context
Finally, discuss the continued relevance of Frank Capra’s work in modern cinema and American culture. Encourage students to compare and contrast capraesque themes with contemporary movies. Offer opportunities for students to critically evaluate and analyze how Capra’s directorial techniques have withstood the test of time or influenced modern filmmakers.
Conclusion:
Teaching students about Frank Capra provides an opportunity for them not only to learn about one of cinema’s greatest directors but also to tap into understanding America’s past through the lens of his iconic films. As they explore his life, influences, cinematic achievements, and impact on popular culture, your students will gain a well-rounded grasp of this legendary filmmaker’s importance in American history.