Ruby Bridges Facts For Kids
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Ruby Bridges was an important figure in the Civil Rights Movement in America. She became the first African American student to attend an all-white elementary school in the southern United States. Her bravery and determination made her an inspiration for many people. Here are some interesting facts about Ruby Bridges for kids.
Early Life
Ruby Bridges was born on September 8, 1954, in Tylertown, Mississippi. She was the eldest of five children. When she was four years old, her family moved to New Orleans, Louisiana, where she grew up. Her family was poor, and her parents worked hard to make ends meet.
Integration of Schools
In 1960, when Ruby was six years old, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that schools had to integrate. This meant that black and white children could attend the same schools. However, many white people did not want this to happen.
Ruby’s parents agreed to send her to an all-white elementary school, William Frantz Elementary School, in New Orleans. She was the only black student in the school. On her first day of school, she had to be escorted by U.S. Marshals to ensure her safety. She faced racism and discrimination from some of the white students, who would throw things at her, call her names, and didn’t want to sit with her.
Bravery and Determination
Despite the challenges she faced, Ruby remained brave and focused on her studies. She went to school every day, even when there were threats to her safety. She was taught by Barbara Henry, who was the only teacher who agreed to teach her. Barbara would often eat lunch with Ruby in the classroom because no other teacher wanted to be seen with her.
Ruby’s bravery and determination inspired many people. She received letters of support from all over the world, including from Robert Coles, a child psychiatrist. Ruby became a symbol of the fight for civil rights in America.
Historical Legacy
Ruby’s role in the integration of schools was instrumental in the Civil Rights Movement. Her bravery paved the way for other children to attend integrated schools. She has received many honours and awards for her role in the Civil Rights Movement, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama in 2011.
Conclusion
Ruby Bridges is an important figure in American history and an inspiration to people of all ages. Despite the adversity she faced, she remained determined and committed to her education. Her legacy lives on, and her story continues to inspire people to fight for equality and social justice.