Opossum Facts for Kids
Opossums, also known as possums, are interesting and unusual creatures that are native to North and South America. These marsupials have many unique characteristics that set them apart from other animals. Here are some fascinating opossum facts for kids.
1. They have a distinctive appearance
Opossums have long, pointy noses and sharp teeth. Their fur is grayish-white and their tails are hairless, scaly, and prehensile, meaning they can use them to grip onto branches or other objects. They also have a pouch on their belly, like kangaroos, where their young can develop and grow after birth.
2. They play dead
When threatened or scared, opossums have a survival strategy that involves “playing dead.” They fall into a comatose-like state, complete with fake death-like behaviors, such as drooling, excreting a foul-smelling liquid, and becoming limp. This behavior is called “playing possum.”
3. They eat almost anything
Opossums are omnivores, which means they eat both plants and animals. They have a diet that’s very diverse, eating everything from fruits and insects to small mammals, birds, and reptiles.
4. They have a varied habitat
Opossums are found in many different habitat types, from forests and swamps to suburban and urban areas. They are adaptable and can live in a wide range of environments, which makes them one of the most widespread mammals in North America.
5. They have a unique physiology
Opossums have a unique physiology that sets them apart from other mammals. They have a lower body temperature than most other mammals, and their hearing and eyesight are not as developed as other animals. They also have a remarkable immune system and are resistant to many diseases, including rabies.
6. They’re nocturnal
Opossums are primarily nocturnal, which means they’re more active at night. They spend most of their days sleeping in dens or other protected areas, such as tree hollows or burrows.
7. They’re excellent climbers
Opossums are very good climbers and use their prehensile tail to help them navigate through trees and other obstacles. They can also swim and are able to hold their breath for up to six minutes.