How To Become a Geophysicist in 7 Steps
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The Indeed Editorial Team comprises a diverse and talented team of writers, researchers and subject matter experts equipped with Indeed’s data and insights to deliver useful tips to help guide your career journey. Geoscience is the study of Earth’s physical aspects, and geoscientists and geophysicists use their knowledge of chemistry, geology, oceanography and physics to work in a variety of industries. Understanding the responsibilities and skills of a geophysicist can help you determine if it’s the right career for you. In this article, we explain what a geophysicist does, how much they earn, where they work and how to become a geophysicist in seven steps.
Related: 10 Fascinating Science Careers
A geophysicist studies the earth’s structure, composition, processes, history, change and future outlook. Specifically, they examine the surface and interior of the earth, focusing on properties like magnetic, electric and gravitational fields. Many in this industry help discover or develop sites for alternative energy, like solar, wind and geothermal energy. For example, you need adequate hot groundwater to run a geothermal plant and geophysicists evaluate site conditions and temperatures. Other geophysicists and similar scientists work with sustainability, preservation and environmental protection efforts. While the exact job responsibilities of a geophysicist often vary, here are some common duties:
Collect data and field samples
Identify survey areas and methods
Estimate operational costs
Review aerial photography, geological maps, drilling and well logs, rock and soil samples
Operate remote sensing equipment, electron microscopes, radar and X-rays
Use geographic information systems (GIS) and modeling software
Draft charts, maps and scientific reports
Run laboratory tests and perform analysis
Present detailed findings to colleagues, clients, governments and agencies
Monitor crew and earth activity during field surveys and research
Supervise technicians and colleagues
Geophysicists often work both indoors and outdoors. For example, you might do fieldwork and research outside, sometimes even in remote areas, then conduct more research and analysis in offices and laboratories. While you often have traditional hours as a geophysicist, you might sometimes work irregular hours, especially when traveling or conducting field research. For example, a petroleum geophysicist might spend weeks in the field, then spend weeks in an office doing research.