Frederick Douglass Facts for Kids
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Frederick Douglass was an incredible man who lived during the 19th century. He was a famous abolitionist, author, and orator who fought for the rights of African Americans and against slavery. He is one of the most well-known figures in American history, and his legacy lives on today. Here are some interesting facts about Frederick Douglass that every kid should know.
Early Life
Frederick Douglass was born on a plantation in Talbot County, Maryland in February 1818. Nobody knows his exact birth date. His mother was a slave, and his father was believed to be a white slave owner, although Douglass never knew him. As a child, Douglass was separated from his mother and sent to live with various slave owners. He was taught to read and write by his owner’s wife, but when her husband found out, he put a stop to it.
Escape from Slavery
When he was around 20 years old, Frederick Douglass escaped from slavery on a train to Philadelphia. He disguised himself as a sailor and used the papers of a free black man to pass through checkpoints. He made his way to New York, where he eventually settled and married Anna Murray, also an escaped slave.
Abolitionist Work
After his escape, Douglass became involved in the abolitionist movement. He attended rallies and gave speeches, drawing attention to the injustices faced by slaves. In 1845, he published an autobiography, “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave,” which became a bestseller and helped to convert many people to the abolitionist cause.
Women’s Suffrage
In addition to his work for African American rights, Frederick Douglass was also a supporter of women’s suffrage. He believed that women should have the same rights as men, including the right to vote. He fought for women’s suffrage alongside suffrage leaders such as Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
Political Career
After the Civil War ended and slavery was abolished, Frederick Douglass continued to be active in politics. He held a number of government positions, including several appointments by President Rutherford B. Hayes. He was also a strong advocate for civil rights, urging the government to grant equal protection under the law to African Americans.
Legacy
Frederick Douglass’s legacy lives on today as a champion of freedom, justice, and equality. His speeches and writings continue to inspire people around the world, and his fight for civil rights paved the way for future generations.