Facts About Whales for Kids
Whales are one of the most fascinating creatures that roam our planet’s seas and oceans. They come in different shapes and sizes and are known for their exceptional intelligence and gentle nature. If you or your child loves learning about the marine world, then here are some fun facts about whales that are sure to amaze and entertain!
1. Whales are mammals
Despite living their entire lives in the water, whales are, in fact, mammals. This means they breathe air and nurse their young with milk, just like humans and other mammals. They have adapted to life in the water but are still able to breathe through blowholes on the tops of their heads.
2. Humpback whales sing songs
Humpback whales are known for their remarkable singing abilities. The male whales sing complex songs, which can last for up to 20 minutes and can be heard over long distances. Researchers believe that humpback whales sing to communicate with other whales or to attract mates.
3. Blue whales are the largest animals on earth
Blue whales are the largest animals on earth, weighing in at up to 200 tons! That’s about the same weight as 50 elephants. Their tongues alone can weigh as much as an elephant, and their hearts are the size of a small car.
4. Narwhals have a long tusk
One of the most unusual-looking whales is the narwhal. These creatures have a long tusk, which is actually a specialized tooth that can grow up to 8 feet long. Scientists believe that this long tusk may be used for sensing changes in the water temperature or for attracting mates.
5. Killer whales are not whales
Despite their name, killer whales are actually part of the dolphin family. They are known for their intelligence and are top predators in the ocean, feasting on seals, sea lions, and even other whales.
6. Gray whales have baleen plates
Gray whales are unique in that they have baleen plates instead of teeth. These plates act like a sieve, allowing them to filter food from the water. Gray whales migrate to warm waters to give birth and mate, traveling up to 12,000 miles each way.
7. Sperm whales have the largest brains on earth
Even though blue whales are the largest animals on earth, the sperm whale has the largest brain of any animal. Their brains can weigh up to 20 pounds, which is six times larger than a human’s brain.