Facts About Mountains for Kids
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Mountains are majestic landmarks that can be found all over the world. They are fascinating geological formations that rise high into the sky and are often covered in snow or lush forests. Mountains are not only beautiful to look at; they are also home to many different animals and plants. Here are some interesting facts about mountains that kids will love to learn.
1. Highest Mountain – Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is located in Nepal, and it stands at a towering 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) above sea level.
2. Different Types of Mountains – There are five main types of mountains: Fold Mountains, Fault-Block Mountains, Volcanic Mountains, Plateau Mountains and Dome Mountains. Fold Mountains are formed when the Earth’s crust is pushed together and crumpled up, while Fault-Block Mountains are formed when cracks in the Earth’s crust cause blocks of land to move up or down. Volcanic Mountains are formed by lava, ash, and other materials that erupt during volcanic activity. A plateau is a flat, elevated landform that rises sharply above the surrounding area on at least one side. Dome mountains are formed when a large amount of melted rock pushes up through the earth’s crust.
3. Home to Rare Animals – Mountains are home to some of the rarest and most unique animals on Earth. For instance, the Snow Leopard is found in the mountains of Central Asia, while the Giant Panda is found in the mountain ranges of China.
4. Plants Found in Mountains – Mountains are also home to a variety of plant species. Some of the most common plants found in mountains are mosses, ferns, and lichens.
5. Mountain Ecosystem – Mountains are integral parts of larger ecosystems that are important for regulating the Earth’s climate. Mountain ecosystems are often referred to as ‘water towers’ because they help to regulate the Earth’s water cycle by storing and releasing water.
6. The Seven Summits – The Seven Summits are the seven highest mountains in each of the world’s continents. Climbing all of the Seven Summits is considered one of the most challenging and prestigious feats in mountaineering.
7. Mountain Climbing – Mountain climbing has become a popular activity over the years. Climbers use special equipment, such as ropes, helmets, and crampons, to scale mountains safely.