Facts About Hurricanes For Kids
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Hurricanes are powerful storms that form over warm ocean waters. They are accompanied by strong winds, heavy rains, and storm surges that can cause massive destruction. Here are some interesting facts about hurricanes that kids should know.
1. Hurricanes are also known as typhoons or cyclones depending on the location where they form. In the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea, they are known as hurricanes.
2. Hurricanes develop in areas where the sea surface temperature is at least 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The warm and humid air rises, and as it cools, it forms clouds.
3. Hurricanes are classified into categories based on their wind speed. A Category 1 hurricane has winds of 74 to 95 miles per hour, while a Category 5 hurricane has winds of more than 157 miles per hour.
4. The eye of a hurricane is a calm, low-pressure zone that forms in the center of the storm. The eye can range in size from a few miles to more than 100 miles across.
5. The deadliest hurricane on record is the Great Galveston Hurricane of 1900, which killed an estimated 8,000 people in Texas.
6. Hurricane season in the Atlantic runs from June 1 to November 30. The peak of the season is from mid-August to late October.
7. Hurricanes can cause a storm surge, which is a wall of water that is pushed toward the shore by the force of the winds. Storm surges can cause flooding and damage to property and infrastructure.
8. When a hurricane is approaching, it is important to be prepared. This means having a disaster kit with food, water, and supplies, securing loose objects outside, and finding a safe place to shelter.
9. Hurricane names are chosen from a list of names that are rotated every six years. If a hurricane causes significant damage or loss of life, its name may be retired and replaced with a new name.
10. The effects of hurricanes can last long after the storm has passed. It can take weeks, months or even years for affected communities to recover from the devastation.
Overall, hurricanes can be very dangerous, but understanding the science behind them and being prepared can help lessen the impact. By staying informed and taking necessary precautions, we can protect ourselves and our communities during these powerful storms.