Ants are one of the most fascinating insects on the planet. With more than 12,000 known species of ants, these tiny creatures play a vital role in ecosystems across the world. Here are some interesting facts about ants that you probably didn’t know:

1. Ants can lift up to 50 times their own body weight.

Despite their small size, ants are incredibly strong creatures. They have powerful muscles that allow them to carry objects that are much larger and heavier than themselves. Scientists have discovered that some ants can lift up to 50 times their own body weight.

2. Ants communicate using chemicals called pheromones.

Ants use chemicals called pheromones to communicate with one another. These chemicals are used to send messages about food sources, danger, and even to mark trails. Each ant colony has its own unique set of pheromones, which helps them to identify members of their own colony.

3. Ants have two stomachs.

Ants have two stomachs, one for food and one for storing food that they will share with other ants. They are also able to regurgitate food for other members of their colony, which helps to ensure that everyone is well-fed.

4. Ants have been farming for millions of years.

Some species of ants have been farming for millions of years. Leaf-cutter ants, for example, cultivate fungus gardens by cutting up leaves and using them as a substrate for growing a fungus that they feed on.

5. Ants can farm livestock.

In addition to farming fungi, some ants also farm other insects. Certain species of ants keep aphids as livestock, protecting them from predators and “milking” them for their sugary secretions.

6. Some ants are able to swim.

Some ant species are adapted to living in water and are able to swim. Fire ants, for example, can form rafts made up of thousands of ants to survive floods.

7. Ants are important for seed dispersal.

Ants play an important role in seed dispersal. Some plants have evolved to produce seeds with structures called elaiosomes, which are rich in nutrients that attract ants. The ants carry the seeds back to their colony, where they are eaten, and the undigested seeds are discarded in nutrient-rich soil, helping to ensure that the plant species continue to thrive.

Ants may be small, but they are mighty. From their incredible strength to their sophisticated social structures, these tiny creatures are a testament to the power of cooperation and adaptation.