The Civil War was a pivotal moment in American history that took place from 1861 to 1865. During this time, eleven southern states seceded from the United States, forming the Confederate States of America, which was led by Jefferson Davis. The Union, led by President Abraham Lincoln, fought to preserve the nation, and after four long years of fighting, the Union triumphed.

But, what are some interesting facts about the Civil War that kids may not know? Let’s take a look:

1. The Civil War was one of the deadliest wars in American history. It is estimated that over 620,000 people were killed during the four-year conflict.

2. The first battle of the Civil War took place on April 12, 1861, at Fort Sumter, South Carolina. The Confederacy won this battle.

3. Women played a significant role in the Civil War. They worked as nurses, spies, and even disguised themselves as men to fight in the war.

4. The Confederacy had a much smaller population than the Union, which meant fewer soldiers to fight. The Union had 23 states, while the Confederacy only had 11.

5. The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863. This document declared that all slaves in the Confederate states were to be freed.

6. The Civil War lasted four years, from 1861 to 1865. The Union ultimately won, and slavery was abolished.

7. The Gettysburg Address, one of the most famous speeches in American history, was given by President Abraham Lincoln on November 19, 1863. This speech honored the soldiers who had died in the Battle of Gettysburg.

8. The Battle of Antietam, which took place on September 17, 1862, was the bloodiest single-day battle in American history. Over 22,000 soldiers were killed, wounded, or missing.

9. Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant on April 9, 1865, effectively ending the Civil War.

10. The Civil War was fought for many reasons, including states’ rights, the preservation of the Union, and slavery. The United States was forever changed because of this conflict.

In conclusion, the Civil War was a significant event in American history that had a profound impact on the nation. By learning about these facts, kids can gain a greater understanding of the conflict and its consequences.