Blizzard Facts For Kids
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Blizzards are a beautiful but dangerous natural phenomenon that happens in cold and snowy regions. These storms can be deadly, causing accidents and severe health problems, including frostbite and hypothermia. Here are some blizzard facts that every kid should know.
1. What is a Blizzard?
A blizzard is a severe winter storm that has low visibility, high winds, and heavy snowfall. For a storm to be classified as a blizzard, it must last for a minimum of three hours, have winds that exceed 35 miles per hour, and produce blowing snow that reduces visibility to around a quarter of a mile or less.
2. How do Blizzards Form?
Blizzards happen in areas that have cold temperatures, and they usually form when a low-pressure system meets a high-pressure system. As the two systems converge, the cold air is pushed downwards, causing temperatures to plummet. As a result, snow starts to form, and strong winds pick it up, causing snowdrifts that can reach up to a few feet high.
3. How are Blizzards Measured?
Blizzards are measured using two main criteria: wind speed and visibility. A storm is classified as a blizzard if it has wind speeds greater than 35 miles per hour and a visibility of less than a quarter-mile for at least three hours in a row. These measurements are necessary to classify a storm as a blizzard.
4. Where are Blizzards Most Common?
Blizzards are most common in cold, temperate zones, particularly in polar regions, northern Canada, and the Midwest and Northeast regions of the United States. These regions experience long and harsh winters, making them particularly prone to snowstorms and blizzards.
5. How Can You Stay Safe During a Blizzard?
If you live in an area that is prone to blizzards, it is essential to know how to stay safe during a storm. Here are some tips:
– Always stay indoors during a blizzard, and avoid driving unless it’s an emergency.
– Dress appropriately for the cold, and wear warm clothing layered on top of each other.
– Keep your home warm by turning up the heat or using a fireplace or space heater.
– Stock up on non-perishable food items, water, and emergency supplies in case of power outages.
– Check for weather updates and news bulletins to stay informed about the severity and duration of the storm.
Blizzards might be beautiful to look at, but they can also be incredibly dangerous. As winter approaches, it is essential to stay aware of the risks associated with blizzards and take necessary precautions to keep you and your family safe.