Antarctica Facts For Kids
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Antarctica is a continent located in the southern hemisphere of the world. It is considered the coldest and driest place on earth, and it is also the fifth largest continent in terms of land area. Although it is a remote and inhospitable place, Antarctica is often studied by scientists for its unique climate and geography. Here are some fascinating facts about Antarctica that will amaze and delight kids:
1. The first recorded sighting of Antarctica is attributed to a Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen in 1820.
2. Antarctica is the only continent with no native human population. However, there are research stations operated by several countries.
3. Antarctica is the highest continent, with an average elevation of about 8,200 feet above sea level.
4. The South Pole, which is located in Antarctica, is the southernmost point on the planet.
5. Antarctica is covered by ice sheets that are over a mile thick in some places. This ice contains about 70-80% of the world’s fresh water.
6. Antarctica is surrounded by the Southern Ocean, which is home to many species of animals including whales, seals, and penguins.
7. The lowest ever recorded temperature on Earth was -128.6 degrees Fahrenheit, which was taken at the Soviet Union’s Vostok Station in Antarctica.
8. Antarctica has six months of daylight, followed by six months of darkness each year. During the summer months, the sun shines 24 hours a day at the South Pole.
9. Antarctica is a protected area, with strict regulations in place to protect the environment and wildlife. Visitors to the continent are required to follow strict guidelines to ensure that they do not damage the fragile ecosystem.
10. Antarctica has no official flag or government. The continent is governed by the Antarctic Treaty, which was signed by 12 countries in 1959 and now has 56 member countries.
In conclusion, Antarctica is a fascinating and unique part of our world. Although it is remote and inhospitable, it is an important part of our planet’s ecosystem and is worth studying and protecting for future generations.