Activities to Teach Students to Use Relative Pronouns: Who and Whom
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As a teacher, one of your primary goals is to help your students improve their language skills. One critical aspect of language is understanding and using relative pronouns like who and whom. While relative pronouns can be confusing for some students, there are many fun and engaging activities you can use to help them master this fundamental language principle.
Here are some of the best activities to teach students the proper use of the relative pronouns who and whom:
1. Who/Whom Board Game: Create a board game where the players have to use the proper relative pronoun to complete a sentence. For example, the player might be given a sentence like “John, __________ I met last night, is my new roommate.” and they would have to choose between “who” or “whom” to fill in the blank. This activity makes learning fun and interactive while helping students improve their grammar skills.
2. Sentence Sorting Activity: Write sentences that include relative pronouns on small pieces of paper or flashcards. Provide students with a sorting mat labeled “who” and “whom.” They can then read the sentences and sort them onto the correct mat to practice their understanding and use of relative pronouns.
3. Partner Practice: Students work in pairs and take turns asking each other questions that require the use of relative pronouns. For example, “Who was the person that you saw at the park yesterday?” or “Whom did you invite to your party last night?” This activity offers students the opportunity to practice the different contexts in which who and whom can be used in everyday speech.
4. Relative Pronoun Scavenger Hunt: Create a scavenger hunt where students have to find and use sentences that contain relative pronouns. Provide each student with a worksheet with blank spaces where they need to fill in the correct relative pronoun. This activity engages the students and helps them apply their understanding of relative pronouns in real-world situations.
5. Relative Pronoun Bingo: Play bingo using sentences that require the use of relative pronouns. Give each student a bingo card with sentences written on it, but with the relative pronouns removed. Students must listen to the sentences and fill in the blank appropriately with who or whom. This game is a fun and interactive way for students to practice their language skills.
In conclusion, teaching students to use relative pronouns who and whom is essential to their language development, and these activities can be very useful in helping them understand and remember the rules. These activities also make learning fun and engaging, which helps students stay engaged and involved in the learning process. As a teacher, try out these activities, and you will see how your students’ understanding of relative pronouns improves.