Activities to Teach Students to Trace an Argument
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As students progress through their academic journeys, it becomes increasingly important for them to be able to trace an argument accurately. The ability to understand how arguments are constructed, the evidence that supports them, and the claims they assert is crucial to academic success. Unfortunately, many students struggle with this skill. Fortunately, some activities can help teachers teach students to trace an argument effectively.
Activity #1: Debate Watching
One of the most effective ways to teach students to trace an argument is to have them watch debates. By watching debates, students can see how the structure of an argument is used to advance a particular position. They can also observe how evidence is presented and how claims are supported. Before watching the debate, review key concepts related to argumentation, including the distinction between propositions and arguments, the importance of evidence, and the use of counterarguments.
Activity #2: Analyzing Editorials
Another useful activity is to have students analyze editorials. By doing so, students can see how an argument is constructed in writing. They can observe the use of evidence, the presence of counterarguments, and the overall structure of the argument. As students read, have them underline key claims and identify relevant evidence in the text. Encourage them to question the validity of evidence presented and to identify potential counterarguments.
Activity #3: Creating Arguments
Creating arguments is another excellent activity for teaching students to trace arguments. By having students create their arguments, they can see how a claim is supported by evidence effectively. Depending on your preferences, you could have students create arguments based on a controversial topic or a topic related to a subject they have already studied. Be sure to model the process you want them to follow and provide guidance as needed.
Activity #4: Mapping Arguments
An effective way to visualization is to use argument maps. An argument map is a graphical representation of an argument that shows the relationships between premises and conclusions. Have students map out arguments they have encountered in class or in their readings. This will help them see the connections between various claims and provide a visual representation of the argument’s structure.
In conclusion, while tracing an argument is a skill that takes some time to develop, numerous engaging activities teachers can use to teach it to their students effectively. By watching debates, analyzing editorials, creating arguments, and mapping arguments, students will gain a deeper understanding of the structure of an argument, the evidence that supports it and develop critical thinking skills that will serve them well in all areas of their academic lives.