Activities to Teach Students Subtraction Sentences Up to 5 – What Does the Model Show?
![](https://dev.theedadvocate.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/teacher-greenboard-1-660x400.jpg)
As a teacher, it can be challenging to teach young students the fundamentals of math, especially when it comes to subtraction. However, there are numerous activities that can help students grasp the concept of subtraction sentences up to 5 and what the model shows.
First, it’s important to introduce the concept of subtraction using concrete objects like blocks or cubes. Students can use these objects to physically see the process of subtraction and how it results in a smaller total. Once they understand the concept, they can move on to more abstract methods like pictures and number sentences.
One activity that can help students learn subtraction sentences up to 5 is the “Take Some Away” game. Using a deck of cards, students draw two cards and subtract the smaller number from the larger. For example, if a student draws a 4 and a 2, they would have to subtract 2 from 4, showing their work on a whiteboard or piece of paper. The player with the most correct answers wins the game.
Another activity that can help teach subtraction sentences up to 5 is called “What’s Missing?” Students are given a set of cards with numbers 1-5 and one of the cards is removed. The students must determine which number is missing and write the subtraction sentence that would result in that number. For example, if the card with the number 3 is missing, the students would write the subtraction sentence 5 – 2 = 3.
Using visual aids like ten frames and number lines can also be helpful in teaching subtraction sentences up to 5. Ten frames can be used to help students count and solve subtraction problems. For example, if the ten frame is filled with five dots and three are removed, the students can see that there are only two dots left, representing the answer to the subtraction problem. Number lines can also help students visualize the process of subtraction by showing the starting number and the amount being subtracted.
In conclusion, there are several activities that can help students understand subtraction sentences up to 5 and what the model shows. By using concrete objects, playing games, and using visual aids like ten frames and number lines, students can effectively learn this crucial math concept and build a strong foundation for future math skills.