Reindeer Facts for Kids
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Reindeer, also known as caribou, are fascinating creatures that inhabit the arctic and subarctic regions of the world. Here are some interesting facts about reindeer that kids will love to learn.
1. Reindeer are highly adaptable
Reindeer are able to survive in extremely cold and harsh conditions. They are able to stay warm in the winter because of their thick fur coats and they can also decrease their metabolic rate to conserve energy.
2. Both male and female reindeer grow antlers.
This is different from other deer species. Male reindeer grow larger antlers than females and shed them every year.
3. Reindeer are social animals
Reindeer are herd animals and they stick together in groups of up to 500 animals. They communicate with each other using a variety of vocalizations, including grunts and snorts.
4. Reindeer are excellent swimmers
If they need to, reindeer can swim for miles at a time. They are able to paddle through the water with their front hooves while using their back legs to steer.
5. Reindeer have a special adaptation in their eyes that helps them see in low light
Their eyes contain a special layer of tissue that reflects light back through their retinas, allowing them to see better in dim conditions.
6. Reindeer have hooves that change shape in different seasons.
Their hooves become wider and flatter in the summer, which allows them to walk on soft tundra without sinking. In the winter, their hooves become more pointed and sharp, which allows them to dig through snow and ice to find food.
7. Reindeer can run fast
When threatened, reindeer can run up to 50 miles per hour. This helps them evade predators such as wolves and bears.