Facts About Mars For Kids
Mars is one of the most exciting planets in our solar system. It is the fourth planet from the sun and is often called the “Red Planet” because of its red-colored surface. Here are some fun facts about Mars for kids to explore:
1. Size and Distance
Mars is half the size of Earth, which makes it the second-smallest planet in our solar system after Mercury. It is also much further from the sun than Earth, with an average distance of 142 million miles. This is why it is often regarded as the “outer space” planet.
2. Temperature
Mars is very cold, with an average temperature of around -80 degrees Fahrenheit. However, it can still get quite hot during the Martian day, with temperatures reaching as high as 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
3. Seasons
Mars has seasons like Earth, with each season lasting for around six months. But, unlike Earth, Mars has a much longer year, taking around 687 Earth days to complete a full orbit around the sun.
4. Moons
Mars has 2 moons which are much smaller than ours. The red planet’s two moons are named Phobos and Deimos.
5. Water
Mars has water, but it is mostly frozen or trapped beneath the ground in the form of ice. Scientists have found evidence of liquid water on Mars and are continuing to search for more evidence of water on the planet.
6. Atmosphere
Mars has an atmosphere but it is much thinner than Earth’s. The atmosphere is made up of mostly carbon dioxide, which means that it is not breathable for humans.
7. Landforms
Mars is home to some of the most unique and amazing landforms in the solar system, including the largest volcano in the solar system, Olympus Mons, and the longest canyon in the solar system, Valles Marineris.
8. Exploration
Mars has been explored by several spacecraft from Earth. NASA’s Perseverance rover is currently exploring Mars and searching for signs of life.
In conclusion, Mars is a fascinating planet with much to explore and discover. It is colder and farther from the sun than Earth, has seasons, two moons, water, a thin atmosphere, and unique landforms. Whether humans will ever live on Mars or not, it remains an exciting possibility for future generations to explore.